So Let's Start An Interesting Discussion About Copyright Blah Blah
  • There was an interesting possibility of a serious discussion about the state of internet music piracy, royalties, and copyright issues cut short by Adam from Beggars Banquet this morning on the Elbo.ws forum.

    let me start.

    1. piracy happens and there is no stopping it and most labels accept it
    2. labels have to figure out how to change their business models to adapt to new consumption models
    3. figuring out and licensing rights for these new consumption models is a difficult and lengthy process
    4. this difficult and lengthy process makes it seems like labels are not doing anything about it or have their heads up their asses
    5. this perception feeds into a larger narrative about the business dying and that labels are dicks that should die anyhow
    6. unwittingly, people like Craig bait / fuel this narrative for those with less understanding of the dynamics evidenced by the comments on his recent post on his blog which now indicate that my girlfriend has left me, i have herpes and that i'm angry. (http://www.songsillinois.net/?p=3306)
    7. therefore, i just pre-empted the whole devolution of the discussion by calling Craig a douchebag (which was highly inappropriate but somehow becomes fascinatingly true by him trying to blow this up into a larger issue)

    would anyone care to comment or am i just as bored with this discussion as anyone.
  • seems like every conversation..
  • sorry i was downloading someth oh nevrmnd
  • I sure hope Idolator posts about this!
  • I don't see how questioning a label reps encouragement and facilitation of piracy warrants being called a douchebag not once but now twice. It'd be a different story if you and your label didn't regularly hire Web Sheriff to disrupt, monitor and occasionally shut down music bloggers who have posted Beggars material.

    I personally feel for these tremendous cult artists in folk and blues who are regularly linked to without authorization. Townes widow has been in a years long fight with labels who own and repackage Townes' music any way they see fit. And it's this use of their material without authorization and compensation that most galls me. Especially in the face of this hypocrisy.
  • Adam, every time you link to that blog, Jesus cries.
  • Well I am genuinely interested. One of my own commenters has said that once music is officially released it becomes part of culture and therefore any attempt to control or restrict its dissemination is futile and wrong. I don't entirely agree, but there is definitely a kernel of truth in what he says. Most music for years has centred around the process of copying and repeating and re-interpreting and the idea of trying to own a cultural entity in that way does seem a little dubious. Culture is supposed to be a mutual, shared thing, not a thing that other people make and deliver to you in a one-way transaction.

    Another stupid argument made by the 'lock down and own everything crowd' is that people need to be incentivised or they will not create. This is fundamentally wrong. Trying stopping people from being creative - it's virtually impossible. Human beings are inherently creative, it's what we do.

    Of course, it would be insane to suggest that artists therefore should not and need not be rewarded for their work. No society should fail to support its cultural enterprises because that makes everyone poorer. I am not suggesting that everything should be given away and artists should just be grateful, but current copyright law is about greed, and is not really helping culture develop, it is restricting it.

    Even in my own industry (medical device design) people wield intellectual property law like sharks, to the active and considerable detriment of the creative process, to the detriment of patients, to the detriment of the medicine. At the moment in the music industry the copyright laws do not protect the artists so much as they protect the middlemen. As people are finding out, and as the music industry tacitly accepts, a degree of copyright violation is helpful because it propels the material into public awareness, but the laws at the moment don't really reflect this.

    The biggest problem really is the combination of threats and hypocrisy. Craig is right, there is inherent hypocrisy in Adam using copyrighted material without recompense, while Beggars use Websheriff to prevent exactly what he is himself doing. Given that the music industry as a whole is engaged in such a massive self-righteousness campaign at the moment, people are on the defensive, the vast majority of music fans are involved in illegal activity to one degree or other so they are a little nervous. Also, it is frustrating that what I am doing as a blogger is often strictly speaking illegal, and yet the same companies who threaten me with lawsuits for sharing stuff are soliciting my attention for their releases at the exact same time. So while Adam points out that there are perfectly reasonable mitigating circumstances behind this complicity on one hand and threats on the other surely, surely you can understand how it can drive people crazy.

    Given no-one seems to quite know what they are doing at the moment, and we are all figuring out what copyright means in the 21st Century, the rottweilers seriously need to be put back on the leash until some sort of sensible compromise can be reached.
  • okay. let me take a stab at this going from big picture to more narrow.

    free goods have always been part of promoting a record. way back in the day, record labels waived the royalty on radio plays. in essence, trading music as a single mp3 (something that we often allow / encourage) is just an extension of this.

    the challenge now is how do you find the mix of this type of free goods promo and the more challenging issue which is to license free downloading for the consumer. this is probably what labels need to do because in aggregate that could represent a decent amount of money.

    jim griffin's ISP approach might be one. taxing portable players is another.

    me personally (as i said on my comment on your blog) spend very little time concerning myself with mp3 blogs and piracy. and by concerning myself, i neither spend much time promoting to mp3 blogs nor trying to have stuff removed. (for serious now, who on this forum has ever got a single solitary email from me or an escalation of a situation where you thought your blog was gonna get deleted?)

    i believe most labels would much rather spend time figuring out how to accept new consumption models and figuring out a practical means of licensing that both enables it efficiently and monetizes it in a profitable way. (remember - someone owes a publishing roylaty on all the shit that is streamed and downloaded and, like the IRS, they always get their $$)

    so... by me posting a link on a Yayblog to a page with a playlist, i just didn't think about it. simple as that.

    we rarely rarely use Web Sheriff and ALWAYS make it a point to post a notice here outlining that we're using them and what has been approved for posting. so am i a hypocrite, maybe. am i blind to the issues? i can't see how you could make that deduction.

    and for real, WS focus more on torrents and stuff... if you're an mp3 blogger and happen to get a notice then just take it down. or maybe just don't post stuff from labels that use WS.

    is that good enough, douchy mcdouchlevits? (just kidding!)
  • Need I remind you (to quote squashed)

    MATADOR IS COCK-SUCKING GOAT
  • oh, and this sums up how i feel - after my dreamhost account is probably going to get shutdown by capitol for posting a coldplay rip. AFTER i payed for renewal through donations people gave e through my site.

    http://hardtofindafriend.blogspot.com/2008/05/brian-eno-saved-coldplay.html
  • Craig, on his blog: "thanks for the support on this one, I thought maybe I was in the wrong". You are in the wrong, Craig, are you surprised that your readers supported you on this?!

    Calling Adam out on this was unnecessary, and hardly helps further a debate that is really worth having. It seems that all you are trying to do point score. How is the idea of Adam using copyright material to promote a for-profit event any different to more popular bloggers using copyright mp3s and profiting from the BlogAds that they bring in?

    Or are you just upset at being called a douchebag?

    ************

    RCRD LBLs model is interesting, and if there was some sort of advertising network that in some way gave money to the artists, that could be a way of moving things forward. But as you say, this, and other models, is so complicated, with so many issues that labels are too often made to look like dicks.

    There loads more to say, but I guess an important question concerning bloggers is:

    If bloggers are making money off of artists, should they accept that the artists they feature should be reimbursed? Or do the hours that they (I/you/we) spend promoting these artists entitle us to make money from the enterprise?

    [In terms of the bloggers that make no money, (fluxblog/ said the gramophone) the promotion part is clear, and perhaps not worth debating]
  • Aye Adam, certainly things seem to be getting better at the moment in terms of the way people interact with blogs when they don't like stuff. I wasn't accusing you personally of hypocrisy exactly, I was just saying that there is some contradiction in the situation. And I don't think I was accusing you of being blind to the issues either - working for Beggars I can hardly see how that would be possible.

    Also, when the IP laws are being redrawn for the post-internet music world who represents people like fans who don't have a team of lawyers on their side? Or is it liable to just be a bunch of wealthy people getting together and trying to figure out how to protect their investments? How coordinated is this sort of thing? Are the smaller labels basically just left on their own to figure out a way to not go broke, while the big boys (I guess I probably have to include Beggars in this category) try and lock down the copyright laws?

    Finding a way of making old Napster or OiNK work in a commercial way would be an enormous step forward for everyone.
  • *Also, when the IP laws are being redrawn for the post-internet music world who represents people like fans who don't have a team of lawyers on their side? Or is it liable to just be a bunch of wealthy people getting together and trying to figure out how to protect their investments? How coordinated is this sort of thing? Are the smaller labels basically just left on their own to figure out a way to not go broke, while the big boys (I guess I probably have to include Beggars in this category) try and lock down the copyright laws?*

    ____

    here's the reality. if whomever colludes to design the copyright laws in a way that doesn't benefit the market AND the consumer then those laws won't work.

    so i strongly feel that it will necessarily be worked out in a way that brings benefit to both.
  • The issue, Mike, is perhaps in the nature of the laws, isn't it? Remember the insane attack on internet radio? I mean royalties from blogging income is something that I actually think is not inherently a bad idea and off the top of my head I would consider it only fair, but in the past when the bigger labels - and more pertinently, their attack dogs - have been involved in this sort of discussion then they come back with silly figures that are so insane that it pretty much kills the discussion immediately. I still haven't seen an awful lot of desire to meet in the middle, more panicked flailing and hysteria. Although as Adam points out, Wed Sheriff are miles better these days than they used to be, so things must be changing, at least a little.
  • if whomever colludes to design the copyright laws in a way that doesn't benefit the market AND the consumer then those laws won't work.

    I guess so - that's pretty much what we've seen since the internet landed, I suppose.
  • "The BBC is featuring a story on how the U.S. copyright lobby is increasingly out of touch with the rest of the world. The article focuses on a recent report designed to highlight the inadequacies of IP protection around the world by arguing for a global expansion of the DMCA and elimination of copyright exceptions. Michael Geist penned the article, which specifically calls out the United States for expecting the world at large to adopt its non-standard standards for copyright law."



    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/20/1611222




    Congress Creates Copyright Cops






    "Not satisfied with pitiful potential penalties of $150,000 for infringing upon a $0.99 song, Congress is proposing new copyright cops in the "'PRO IP' Act of 2007, specifically the creation of the Office of the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Representative (USIPER). They also feel that the authorities need the authority to seize any computers used for infringement and to send copyright cops abroad to help other countries enforce US laws. MPAA boss Dan Glickman praised the bill saying that, 'films left costs foreign and domestic distributors, retailers and others $18 billion a year,' though Ars points out that it allegedly costs the studios only $6 billion."



    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/12/07/0647207&from=rss





  • - current  entertainment-media cartel is NOT compatible with internet era



    - they are part of machines that corrupts representational democracy (ie. lobbyists, bribing, money politics)  Remember soundXchnge' vs. internet radio, how they go back and forth haggling ridiculous rate? Observe all IP an internet control proposals.



    - Their idea of intelectual property is not in keeping with internet, computer files, data transmission, etc. They are from era of vinyl, 40 yrs ago.



    - even if few people in there want to find new IP concept, the inertia of the entire industry won't permit such change. Can't teach old dog new trick.



    - The best chance is to accelerate the demise of current system and build new one on top of it.



    - observe technological trend, global economy, and geopolitical situation. They are done for. less than 5 years, they all be gone.
  • Well it's going to get interesting with copyright in general as China becomes more powerful because they really do not give a shit about intellectual property at the moment, and they are past being threatened by US corporate interests. Admittedly they may change their minds as their industries slowly change, but for now they ride rough-shod over pretty much anything they feel like with total impunity.
  • nevermind China or Russia. It's dollar value/exchange rate and trade balance.



    notice when movie industry tried to pushed around china few months back. The chinese simply ban the entire movie and sale drop to near zero. Few years before they could resort to thuggery, WTO, etc. but now all china has to say "why don't we shut you down and start dumping dollar". End of story.



    so that's one aspect of global geopolitics/economy.



    Now imagine, 3-4 yrs from now, global economy is flipping after dollar collapse while china and asia in general is in dot.com boom. (ie. just about every kids have their server there)



    there isn't a single thing they can do when an angry russian kid decide to create mp3.com clone with server in mumbai, and selling it using chinese base credit card. (or google start making music search engine.)



    This is assuming, people online even listening to music that is being offered by current big labels. HIGHLY unlikely ... !!!!



    I mean, we all run blogs that post ever so different music by indie labels, and everybody is growing. For most of us, the big labels can drop dead and nobody would care.
  • House passes bill that will let the RIAA take away your home for downloading music


    I was just alerted that the House of Reps has passed HR 4279, with the lovely name, PRO-IP (Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008). Like the doublespeak PATRIOT Act and Peacekeeper missiles, PRO-IP puts local law enforcement in a position to demand the forfeiture in criminal proceedings of stuff used to violate copyright. Which means that instead of the RIAA simply trying to collect fines, they can also incite local authorities to collect all the computers and related gear that was used to pirate.

    This isn't a judgment on my part as to whether piracy is good or bad (I think copyright deserves to be protected through reasonable methods), but I am always horrified when civil enforcement morphs into criminal enforcement. Conservatives and liberals should be up in arms alike that local prosecutors and/or police could intervene as they desire in essentially a private affair arranged by the RIAA, and permanently seize thousands or tens of thousands of dollars in private property in addition to any civil penalties.


    If this bill is passed in its present form by the Senate and signed, that means there's no more pro forma RIAA lawsuit payoffs, because if you wind up settling with the RIAA, you could still lose all your stuff in addition to any fee you paid them.


    This is particularly irksome in light of the MSN Music shutdown, about which the EFF has written a strong and powerful letter. It is increasingly likely a normal person could have purchased music legally from an online site, burned it to an ordinary audio CD, and in the right set of circumstances be branded a pirate because the original "granting" authority no longer exists to prove that the consumer was a legitimate purchasers.


    The more the law is constructed to sweep in folks who are absolutely observant of it, the more we need broader protections.




     


    http://www.boingboing.net/2008/05/09/house-passes-bill-th.html#comments


  • have a read through the comments on the boing boing post for some better commentary about civil Vs criminal

    Good luck America
  • if anyone really wants a balanced view of what we're talking about here, i would recommend reading AIM's recent manifesto on copyright in the digital age and monetization via supra-distribution and usage economics.

    the point here is that we accept how consumption has changed, we want our music to be consumed in as many channels as possible and we want figure out a practical means for getting compensated for the use because we are in the business of creating value from copyrighted works (this is why artists give us the exclusive right to do this). the industry should really stop going after consumer / small-timers and shift its focus toward going after those companies that are benefiting in the market (device manufacturers, PC makers, ISPs, publishers). basically, it might some day make my flub of posting a link to a mixtape all_good.

    http://www.musicindie.com/254.asp?sub=General%2520Resources
  • One's initial reaction is likely to be:  no.  Charging whatever the market will bear has an unsavory flavor.  It smacks of greed and has no obvious social benefit.  Impressions of that sort contributed to the Robinson-Patman Act[94] and have colored some courts’ responses to price discrimination in the distribution of intellectual products.


    Immersion in intellectual-property theory, however, suggests a different answer.  At least two of the four approaches reviewed in this essay – utilitarianism and social-planning theory – converge to suggest that price discrimination in the sale of intellectual products may in some contexts be a good thing.  Recall that one of the objectives of economic theorists is simultaneously to increase incentives for creative activity and to reduce the associated welfare losses.  Price discrimination – by enabling producers to charge eager consumers more than less eager consumers – makes such an unlikely combination possible.  By discriminating among subgroups of consumers, a producer is able both to increase his or her own monopoly profits and to reduce the number of consumers who are priced out of the market.  In combination, these two effects sharply increase the ratio between incentives for creativity and welfare losses.  Finally, price discrimination makes possible greater approximation of the ideal of distributive justice discussed briefly in Section  III.D.  Usually (though not always), the consumers able and willing to spend substantial sums for an intellectual product are more wealthy that the consumers able and willing to spend only a little.  Because of that circumstance, price discrimination often enables a larger group of poor consumers to gain access to a product – and to pay less than their wealthy counterparts.  Widespread adoption of this marketing strategy would thus enable us to approach the goal of providing all persons equal access to works of the intellect.[95] 



    http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/tfisher/iptheory.html

  • Second, explicit reliance upon intellectual-property theories will improve conversations between lawmakers and their constituents.  Why should the term of a copyright be extended from the life of the author plus fifty years to the life of the author plus seventy years?  Because the additional time is necessary to encourage additional creativity?  Because authors deserve greater rewards for their labors?  Because the culture would be worse off if works like “Steamboat Willie” were released to the public domain? Why should it be possible to register as a federal trademark the sound made by motorcycles bearing a particular brand – thereby preventing other manufacturers from making motorcycles that sound the same?  Because otherwise consumers will be confused concerning the manufacturers of the motorcycles they are buying?  Because a culture in which motorcycles can be recognized from a distance by the noise they make is better than a culture in which they cannot?  Because employees of the first company deserve a reward for the effort they invested in constructing a muffler that emits a distinctive guttural sound?  By articulating and defending a theoretical rationale for each innovation, Congress (in the first example) or the courts (in the second example) would increase the ability of the public at large or, more plausibly, affected interest groups critically to appraise the change.  Lawmakers, in short, would become more accountable.[97]
  • The challenge in copyright ethics is, on the one hand, not to hold on to traditional practices when change is immanent and desirable, and, on the other hand, to reconstruct the traditional values in the new technological configuration. The move to an absolutely proprietary information system would represent a failure to meet the second challenge, and the retrenchment of the publishing industry and traditional fair use advocates would represent a failure to meet the first challenge. A flat-fee clearinghouse for photoduplicating of print materials appears to be a good solution because it would add a nominal charge to users (which would be more than offset by likely decreases in the cost of duplication) while allowing producers to recover costs at a high margin of profit (because they would not actually have to produce the copies). A computerized billing service could be established in major copy centers (Kinko's Copies stores, corporate copying facilities, and university copy centers) while leaving alone incidental copiers such as library patrons.



    http://guweb2.gonzaga.edu/faculty/alfino/dossier/Papers/COPYRIGH.htm
  • I think the real problem in this situation is the disparity of interests between basically the RIAA and everyone else. The RIAA are the most vocal about these issues and hence will probably have the biggest impact on legislation. The problem is that you can basically divide modern music into 2 camps, the RIAA (profits driven) and everyone else. The major league artists don't have any concern for blogs and they do not benefit from them. They use the old business model, and they make money that way, and they could care less if they shut down every blog on earth, because Mariah Carey will still sell 8 million records and sell out MSG, etc. The rest of the musical world (those on the creative edge) are the ones who have seemed to embrace the mp3 blogs and they are the ones who benefit from it. It is a great symbiotic relationship between these lesser known artists and these blogs, with the blogs being a great avenue for these previously unheard of people to get heard and get out there. They would never be heard by anyone otherwise, radio wouldn't play them, and the popular masses won't look beyond their Mariah Carey if that's all they are fed by mainstream media. But the rub lies in that these lesser known artists are not the RIAA. They probably like the current trend, they want their stuff to be heard, they want their stuff to get out there, and to gain a true audience. It is much easier now for bands to really find an audience with these blogs. There is a whole network of listeners and fans wanting to hear good new stuff. But where they like the current trend, again, the RIAA people just see it as losing money, because they get no benefit from the blog, and they don't care about their artists finding an audience, etc., because it is all about the bottom dollar. Their thought process is that every person who downloads an mp3 for free is 99 cents they didn't make. But that's not true, they probably wouldn't have downloaded it anyway. And they would never even comprehend the idea that if someone downloaded an mp3 of a band, they might buy the full album, they might go see them play live, buy their shirts, etc. Nope, all that happened was that someone stole 99 cents from the RIAA. The problem is that either way you solve this problem, either creativity or the RIAA's wallets are going to lose out.
  • Adam, you say "free goods have always been part of promoting a record. way back in the day, record labels waived the royalty on radio plays."

    Is that still the case??
  • @ # cubikmusik

    yup. record labels don't get paid but the songwriters do. with web radio, both record labels and songwriters get paid (record labels learned their lesson).
  • @ adam_beggars: I'm fairly certain we pay royalties on music played via terrestrial signal and web stream.
  • Right on the effing dot. Their stupidity is so predictable, you can set your clock with it.



    http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/djf500/200805081114DOWJONESDJONLINE000860_FORTUNE5.htm



    2nd UPDATE: Warner Music Widens 2Q Loss, Suspends Dividend



    Warner Music Group Corp. (WMG) widened its fiscal second-quarter loss and suspended its quarterly dividend as the company continues to struggle with the drop-off in CD sales amid the continued consumer shift toward digital music.


    But Chairman and Chief Executive Edgar Bronfman Jr. said Warner Music remains "excited about the long-term prospects for our business" despite the fact that " an uncertain economic backdrop and evolving recorded music industry make a conservative approach to our balance sheet a prudent strategy."


    Still, the worse-than-expected loss and dividend suspension helped send the company's stock down 23% to $7 in early trading, reversing about half of its growth since late March. The stock had been on an upward swing following positive investor response to a partnership with News Corp.'s (NWS) MySpace.

  • Total revenue from digital music sales jumped 48 percent to $164 million versus $111 million in the prior-year period, driven primarily on growth in music download purchases, Warner said.



    http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/fn/5765220.html



    OK. I guess in case of Warner. I am off by few weeks. haha....



    CD is dead.

Howdy, Stranger!

It looks like you're new here. If you want to get involved, click one of these buttons!