

Nigeria’s Bonny Light grade, from which traders gauge the cost of West African oil, rose to $100.12 a barrel on Jan. 17, passing $100 for the first time since October 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Malaysia’s Tapis and Indonesia’s Minas breached that level a week ago, trading at $104.36 and $104.01, respectively this week.
The International Energy Agency, an adviser to consuming nations, said Jan. 18 that “three-digit oil prices risk damaging” the economic recovery, signaling that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries should raise output. OPEC responded the same day by saying that global supplies are sufficient to meet demand.
With “some Asian crudes well above $100 a barrel, the risks of OPEC acting must be higher,” said Lawrence Eagles, New York-based head of oil research at JPMorgan Chase & Co. “We would not be surprised to see the public rhetoric from consuming countries accelerate in the coming weeks. Behind the scenes pressure will no doubt be mounting in parallel.”
The first funds available under the bailout were provided by the raiding of the Irish retirement fund by its bankers. The next steps were to be funded by the EU and IMF funding sources, once the people of Ireland were legally subjected to the bailout requirements. The bailout never made it to a full vote before the collapse of the Fianna Fáil party.
This leaves Ireland in the unique position of being able to reclaim its future, by denying its past. The citizens of Ireland have not accepted the bailout. The coalition is not expected to be able to put the matter to a vote before the election.
“All we know is we are going to get an election on or before March 11 but that is about it,” said Micheal Marsh, professor of politics at Trinity College Dublin, calling the events of the past week “bizarre.”
“If the conditions in which all of this was going on were not so serious it really would be farcical.”
The people are clear they plan on voting for anyone who will fight the bailout. This makes the chances of a post-election bail out vote of acceptance unlikely. If the Bailout fails to be voted on in the coming days, it may never make it to a vote.
http://www.zerohedge.com/article/ireland’s-titanic-bailout-risk-iceland-looms-ahead
Go Ireland!
The takeaway is that we are on an unsustainable path. Absent something more serious even than what the Lindsey Group has outlined, long before we get to 2019 the bond markets will have taken away our ability to finance our debt at low rates.
Peter Orszag wrote a column in the Financial Times today. (Orszag was the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under President Obama.) His closing paragraph:
“The bottom line is that there may well be U.S. public debt tremors this year, both during federal debate over raising the debt ceiling and with at least a limited number of crises in local and city governments. The bigger problem, though, lies beyond 2011, as the unsustainability of the federal government’s fiscal trajectory becomes increasingly clear. I hope it does not ultimately require a crisis to restore fiscal sustainability at the federal level, but I fear it will.”
http://www.businessinsider.com/sure-gdps-going-up-but-we-cant-sustain-this-growth-2011-1
When thinking about this article, I went back and forth. I have decided that I should spell out a "model" of intermediate complexity, because if I simplify it too much, it might not really click with the reader, but if I go overboard with it, no one in his right mind would finish the article. Without further ado, let's examine a hypothetical island economy composed of 100 people, where the only consumption good is rolls of sushi.
The island starts in an initial equilibrium that is indefinitely sustainable. Every day, 25 people row boats out into the water and use nets to catch fish. Another 25 of the islanders go into the paddies to gather rice. Yet another 25 people take rice and fish (collected during the previous day, of course) and make tantalizing sushi rolls. Finally, the remaining 25 of the islanders devote their days to upkeep of the boats and nets. In this way, every day there are a total of (let us say) 500 sushi rolls produced, allowing each islander to eat 5 sushi rolls per day, day in and day out. Not a bad life, really, especially when you consider the ocean view and the absence of Jim Cramer.
But alas, one day Paul Krugman washes onto the beach. After being revived, he surveys the humble economy and starts advising the islanders on how to raise their standard of living to American levels. He shows them the outboard motor (still full of gas) from his shipwreck, and they are intrigued. Being untrained in economics, they find his arguments irresistible and agree to follow his recommendations.
Therefore, the original, sustainable deployment of island workers is altered. Under Krugman's plan for prosperity, 30 islanders take the boats (one with a motor) and nets out to catch fish. Another 30 gather rice from the paddies. A third 30 use the fish and rice to make sushi rolls. In a new twist, 5 of the islanders scour the island for materials necessary to maintain the motor; after all, every day it burns gasoline, and its oil gets dirtier. But of course, all of this only leaves 5 islanders remaining to maintain the boats and nets, which they continue to do every day. (If the reader is curious, Krugman doesn't work in sushi production. He spends his days in a hammock, penning essays that blame the islanders' poverty on the stinginess of the coconut trees.)
For a few months, the islanders are convinced that the pale-faced Nobel laureate is a genius. Every day, 606 sushi rolls are produced, meaning that everyone (including Krugman) gets to eat 6 rolls per day, instead of the 5 rolls per day to which they had been accustomed. The islanders believe this increase is due to use of the motor, but really it's mostly due to the rearrangement of tasks. Before, only 25 people were devoted to fishing, rice collection, and sushi preparation. But now, 30 people are devoted to each of these areas. So even without the motor, total daily output of sushi would have increased by 20%, assuming the islanders were equally good at the various jobs, and that there were plenty of fish and rice provided by nature. (In fact, the contribution of the motor was really only the extra 6 rolls necessary to feed Krugman.)
But alas, eventually the reduction in boat and net maintenance begins to affect output. With only 5 islanders devoted to this task, instead of the original 25, something has to give. The nets become more and more frayed over time, and the boats develop small leaks. This means that the 30 fishermen don't return each day with as many fish, because their equipment isn't as good as it used to be. The 30 islanders making sushi are then in a fix, because they now have an imbalance between rice and fish. They start cheating, by putting in smaller pieces of fish into each roll. The islanders continue to get 6 rolls per day, but now each roll has less fish in it. The islanders are furious — except for those who are repulsed by the idea of ingesting raw fish.
The CBO said the fiscal 2011 deficit will hit $1.48 trillion, up from last August's $1.07 trillion estimate, which was crafted before Bush-era tax rates were extended at a cost of $858 billion over 10 years.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/26/budget-deficit-to-hit-148_n_814479.html
WASHINGTON — The US budget deficit will hit a record-breaking 1.5 trillion this year, the Congressional Budget Office projected Wednesday, thanks in part to a recent tax cut deal.
Constrained revenues and increased spending to revive the economy will push the deficit to a whopping 9.8 percent of gross domestic product this year, according to the forecast.
The CBO, which is considered a bipartisan scorekeeper in the hotly contested debate over US debt, said an expected uptick in tax revenues as the economy improves would not fully materialize.
The money printing will be twice as hard as last year. ... so get ready. price explosion.
The IMF said the US economy was enjoying a short-term spike as a result of quantitative easing by the US Federal Reserve and the fiscal package agreed by Congress and the White House late last year, but expressed reservations about the side-effects of these policies.
"Although some targeted measures in the US are justifiable at this juncture given the still weak labour and housing markets, the recently implemented stimulus is expected to deliver only a relatively small growth dividend [given its size] at a considerable fiscal cost," the IMF said in its update to the World Economic Outlook.
The IMF said the deficit would remain stuck at 10.75pc of GDP in 2011, with public debt exceeding 110pc of GDP in 2016.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/globalbusiness/8281897/IMF-chides-US-for-fiscal-folly.html

Floods in major cotton producing areas in Australia, Pakistan and China have hurt supply at the same time as demand from China, the world's largest user of the fibre, is soaring. This has sparked panic buying at mills.
Cotton for March delivery jumped as much as 2.4 per cent to $1.8122 a pound in New York yesterday.
http://realbusiness.co.uk/sales_and_marketing/cotton_prices_at_record_high
Pretty soon we all gonna lounge in polyester suit...(provided oil price doesn't go to $500/barrel.
Shit, Meet Fan
The happy carnival ride continued through the mid-2000s, and in fact 2005 and 2006 were banner years. As much as any region of the country during those heady days, this place was on steroids: housing prices doubled (or more) almost overnight, and it seemed everyone and their brother was buying and flipping homes. Historic bungalows in our neighborhood, which sold for $150,000 in the mid 1990s, were going for $500,000 or more a decade later -- and people were lined up to out-bid one another! Late-night TV was full of home hawkers who wore gold chains and drove Rolls Royces, and every weekend in Phoenix or Scottsdale you could attend a huge convention marketing another piece of the Ponzi.
The state's developer-owned Republican legislature took the money and stoked the dream, along with many city councils and chambers of commerce. Sitting in jail, Charlie Keating looked like a piker compared to the casino economy unfolding around us. With the skids greased by government, banks, the construction industry, realtors, and mortgage companies encouraged young couples earning $30,000 between the two of them to buy that new $300,000, 5-bedroom, 4-bath tract home in Del Vista Heights -- very little down, 0% interest the first year. The fellatio artists who comprised the corporate media celebrated that success story, rarely digging beneath the veneer. But then reality turned on its very big fan and shit started hitting it in 2007. That 0% ballooned to 12%, home values plummeted, jobs disappeared ... and you know the rest of the story. There were nearly 100,000 homes foreclosed on last year in the Phoenix area, and likely many times that number under water. Middle class houses in the West Valley that sold for $175,000 a few years ago are now listed for $30,000. And sitting empty. The state has historically experienced an economy built on booms and busts, whether it's mining, ranching, or lumbering -- leaving ghost towns in its exploitative wake -- and today Arizona is a poster child for the most recent bust.
Combine this housing shit storm with the corporate tax cuts that the oh-so-wise legislature started to enact a decade ago, and the result is an economy in free fall. The current fiscal year deficit is $3.2 billion (pdf), which amounts to 47% of 2011 revenues, and the forecast for 2012, Arizona's Centennial year, is no rosier. To help itself out of this economic cesspool, the state even sold its Capitol, legislative chambers, and other facilities to slum lords, and is leasing the space back. One wonders what Arizona will celebrate in 2012.
http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2011/2/5/941260/-Arizona-Sinks,-Deck-Chairs-Arranged
All of our brands, every single brand, will take some price increases," said Eric Wiseman, chairman and CEO of VF Corp., whose brands include The North Face, Nautica, Wrangler and Lee.
Cotton accounts for half the production cost of jeans, which make up about one-third of VF's sales, he told investors in November. Higher costs also will affect how clothes are made.
Oil has risen to a two-year high, with Brent crude prices
in London exceeding $105 a barrel today, as the Middle East
turmoil stoked concern that shipments from the region may be
disrupted. Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi’s son warned yesterday
that a civil war would risk the country’s oil wealth as security
forces attacked protesters, killing more than 200, according to
New York-based Human Rights Watch. Nations including Iran and
Bahrain are cracking down on opposition groups demanding change
amid upheaval that’s toppled leaders in Egypt and Tunisia.
“Prices gyrate wildly with each new headline,” said Mike Fitzpatrick, Energy Overview editor in New York, and a former
futures broker at MF Global. “If more moderate and friendly-to-
the-West governments like Jordan or Bahrain topple, $100 may not
be so ridiculous as it seemed only a few days ago.”
It's all up to russia to save europe from falling deep into recession now. They are the only people able to supply oil to europe in the event of major collapse.
Gold $1410.
Silver over $34.
Oil over $94.
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-day-begins-and-oil-silver-and-gold-are-going-nuts-2011-2
(preview of what the world will look like during next Saudi Revolution.)

On unrest in the Middle East:
"I think that a
Italian bonds are blowing out. If sustained, this is bigger deal than
the stock market swoon across Europe: CAC down 1.45%, FTSE down 1.1%,
Dax off .4%. A lot of Libyan shares apparently in Italy and Libyan
interests own over 7% of Unicredit, the biggest bank in Italy. Ouch.
[...]
Oil settled at $93.57 in New York trading, up 8.5 percent since Friday's
close, the biggest one day jump in nearly three years years.
Continued clashes and the possibility of civil war have spooked
global oil markets, with prices jumping to the highest levels in over 2
years. Libya produces 1.8 million barrels of oil daily, and its 41
billion barrels of proven reserves represent more than 3% of global
supplies.
Italian oil and gas company Eni SpA said Tuesday it had suspended
some of its Libyan production, including the Greenstream pipeline that
supplies about 10% of Italy's natural-gas needs. Spanish oil company
Repsol YPF said Tuesday it is suspending operations in the country.
All Libyan ports—including Zawia, Tripoli, Benghazi and Misurata—have
been closed, traders in the country said. They said they expect the
ports to be reopened in two to three days. A vessel owned by Eni was
been asked to leave Zawia, said people familiar with the oil and
shipping market. An Eni spokesman wasn't immediately available to
comment.
Residents Tobruq said virtually all signs of central government
control had disappeared in the eastern side of the country and that an
antiregime tribe, the Az Zawiya, was also in control of major oil
fields. "We control all of east Libya…and half of western Libya," said
Ali Zeitoun, a 29-year-old anti-Gadhafi activist from Tobruq.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703529004576159821865690988.html
LONDON - Brent crude futures climbed above $110 a barrel on
Wednesday as turmoil in Libya fuelled fears that unrest could spread to
other oil-producing nations and choke supplies.
ICE Brent
April crude futures were $4.46 to $110.22 a barrel by 1454 GMT, after
reaching an intraday high of $110.26 a barrel, trading at levels not
seen since early September 2008.

Another jump at the pump in Wichita Tuesday morning. Gas prices shot up to $3.15 a gallon for regular unleaded at most stations.
That's about a dime more than prices on Monday.
Analysts say unrest in the Middle East is helping to drive prices up.
Gas prices are up 20% from levels a year ago but nearly 23% below the
record $4.11 national average set in 2008.
http://www.kwch.com/kwch-jab-gas-prices-jump-again-20110222,0,3164037.story
"The recent food price increases come in the wake of the deepest crisis
since the Great Depression, when countries are more vulnerable and
have, in general, less fiscal space. In addition to the inflationary
implications, the rapid increase in food prices may have adverse social
implications, particularly in low income countries (LICs). The
IMF also stands ready to boost its financial support to LICs and other
member countries to help them stem the adverse effects of rapid food
price increases."
Which means that soon the
IMF will be subsidizing countries around the world, all of whom will
adopt the Mutual Assured Destruction made so famous by our lunatic
Treasury Secretary, and tell the IMF (whose number one sponsor happens
to be the US), that either they get bailed out, or bloody revolutions
will follow. And yes, America will foot the bill for that too.
More observations from Nomura's Michael Lo:
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