
From Bloomberg citing CNBC, which apparently is where Moody's leaked all its data
So... this leaves Morgan Stanley with the dreaded 3 notch cut which automatically springs up to $9.6 billion margin calls and memories of AIG? Assume crash positions.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/moodys-hammer-fall-4-pm
friday market will be nasty, unless the manipulate it to the 9th
He’s a good polemicist; he defines himself through big, bold, wildly
partisan claims. But if he’s going to claim that he’s been right about
everything — as he just did — he might want to make sure he’s not
directly contradicting statements he made just a week previous.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/guest-post-krugman-claims-he-has-been-right-about-everything
well he is wrong about few things that is obvious to me...
1. what happen to war spending during vietnam era? (obviously it
created massive inflation/stagflation, no growth/employment. more spending didn't do anything
except grind economy to a halt. all pain no gain)
2. He expects ben bernank to be able to out print and make the chines
blinks. Instead China swallow the inflation pain and hold the peg. It turns out everybody can print money just as good. Next
will be china's turn to use all those money to destroy dollar position
when the time come.
3. He didnt explain why banksters decide to keep playing on the casino
(commodity price explosion) instead of expecting they will invest the new money on
something productive. This one I think will cost Obama his election.
4. US will enter japan style lost decades..( not gonna happen. US is
closer to argentina after peg instead of japan after plaza accord.)
5. he still hasn't explained how euro implosion will play out, by what way it will reach US if at all, and how the rest of world/global trade will behave in next 10-20 months... (very hard to predict, but they have to make political decision, because the whole thing will affect everybody in big way ...)
...then minor things like political corruption prevent willingness to clean up banks...
But this just-completed trial in downtown New York against three
faceless financial executives really was historic. Over 10 years in the
making, the case allowed federal prosecutors to make public for the
first time the astonishing inner workings of the reigning American crime
syndicate, which now operates not out of Little Italy and Las Vegas,
but out of Wall Street.
The defendants in the case – Dominick Carollo, Steven Goldberg and
Peter Grimm – worked for GE Capital, the finance arm of General
Electric. Along with virtually every major bank and finance company on
Wall Street – not just GE, but J.P. Morgan Chase, Bank of America, UBS,
Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, Wachovia and more – these three Wall
Street wiseguys spent the past decade taking part in a breathtakingly
broad scheme to skim billions of dollars from the coffers of cities and
small towns across America. The banks achieved this gigantic rip-off by
secretly colluding to rig the public bids on municipal bonds, a business
worth $3.7 trillion. By conspiring to lower the interest rates that
towns earn on these investments, the banks systematically stole from
schools, hospitals, libraries and nursing homes – from "virtually every
state, district and territory in the United States," according to one
settlement. And they did it so cleverly that the victims never even knew
they were being cheated. No thumbs were broken, and nobody ended up in
a landfill in New Jersey, but money disappeared, lots and lots of it,
and its manner of disappearance had a familiar name: organized crime.
In fact, stripped of all the camouflaging financial verbiage, the
crimes the defendants and their co-conspirators committed were virtually
indistinguishable from the kind of thuggery practiced for decades by
the Mafia, which has long made manipulation of public bids for things
like garbage collection and construction contracts a cornerstone of its
business. What's more, in the manner of old mob trials, Wall Street's
secret machinations were revealed during the Carollo trial
through crackling wiretap recordings and the lurid testimony of
cooperating witnesses, who came into court with bowed heads, pointing
fingers at their accomplices. The new-age gangsters even invented an
elaborate code to hide their crimes. Like Elizabethan highway robbers
who spoke in thieves' cant, or Italian mobsters who talked about
"getting a button man to clip the capo," on tape after tape these Wall
Street crooks coughed up phrases like "pull a nickel out" or "get to the
right level" or "you're hanging out there" – all code words used to
manipulate the interest rates on municipal bonds. The only thing that
made this trial different from a typical mob trial was the scale of the
crime.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/taibbi-back-scam-wall-street-learned-mafia
(2) Q: How Should Greece Balance Its Taxes and Its Government Spending Going Forward?
A: That's nobody's business but the Greeks'. It would, however, be
nice if they would stop spending money like water in an attempt to
maintain "strategic parity" vis-a-vis Turkey in the Aegean.
(3) Q: How Should Greece Balance Its Spending on Imports and Its Exports Going Forward?
A: Borrowing to cover the gap between imports and exports that
exists at current exchange rates and price and wage levels is not going
to happen, so Greece has a choice between (a) deep prolonged depression
to make Greeks too poor to afford imports, (b) Grexit, devaluation, and a
subsequent export boom, and (c ) Germans opening up the monetary
spigots to produce higher inflation in northern Europe and meanwhile
giving Greece an additional fortune to keep the pain in Greece low
enough for adjustment to take place within the Eurozone framework.
(4) What Will Happen If Greece Exits the Euro?
A: Germany will then have a choice between (d) a Great Depression
in Europe, and (e) a much bigger inflation in Europe and a much larger
fortune given away to cushion adjustment than would be needed to make (c
) work.http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2012/06/answers-to-five-easy-euroquestions.html
ARLINGTON, VA — The American Trucking Associations’ advanced seasonally adjusted (SA) For-Hire truck
Tonnage Index decreased 0.7% in May after falling 1.1% in April.
(April’s loss was the same as ATA reported on May 22.) The latest drop
lowered the SA index to 117.8 (2000=100), down from April’s level of
118.7. Compared with May 2011, the SA index was 4.1% higher, the largest
year-over-year increase since February 2012. Year-to-date, compared
with the same period last year, tonnage was up 3.8%.
The not seasonally adjusted index, which represents the change in
tonnage actually hauled by the fleets before any seasonal adjustment,
equaled 124.5 in May, which was 6.5% above the previous month.
“Two straight months of contractions is disappointing,” ATA Chief
Economist Bob Costello said. “The drops in tonnage are reflective of
the broader economy, which has slowed.”
http://www.businessinsider.com/trucking-industry-confirms-the-economy-has-slowed-2012-6
Brazil and China will sign an
agreement in the coming weeks to swap as much as $30 billion in
their two currencies, Brazil Finance Minister Guido Mantega
said.
The currency swap, worth 60 billion reais or 190 billion
yuan, will be the first step in a broader agreement with Russia,
India and South Africa to allow members of the so-called BRICS
group of emerging markets to pool resources to better weather
the global financial crisis, Mantega told reporters yesterday in
Rio de Janeiro.
Los Cabos (Mexico), (IANS) India, Brazil, Russia, China and South
Africa Monday explored mechanisms, such as swap arrangement and a
reserve fund. to protect their currencies against external risks.
The mechanisms were discussed during an informal meeting hosted by
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh among the leaders of BRICS nations on the
margins of the G20 Summit here, according to a statement issued Monday.
“They (G20 leaders) agreed to ask their finance ministers and central
bank governors to work on this important issue, in a manner compatible
with internal legal frameworks, and report back to the leaders at the
2013 BRICS Summit.”
http://nvonews.com/2012/06/19/brics-nations-explore-options-to-protect-currencies/
the effect of these will show up soon enough in dollar international flow.
Takeshi Kurihara, director of the Regional
Financial Cooperation Division of the Finance Ministry, who has taken
part in that process, noted at the 2011 annual conference of the Chinese
Society of World Economics that an agreement on deeper financial
cooperation is feasible among East Asian countries, though it will take a
long time due to differences in political systems and stages of
economic development. He said the past 10 years were for founding and
organizing the CMI, and that the next 10 years would be for maturing it.
Now, ASEAN-plus-3 once again is facing a
serious crisis. Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs
Takehiko Nakao said in a lecture at Peking University in March: "Our
experience at the time of Lehman crisis (fall 2008) and the latest euro
crisis shows that, in such crises, interbank funding markets can become
clogged and U.S. dollar liquidity can drain very rapidly. We must avoid
situations where smooth financing for trade and investment in Asia is
hindered and the real economy is negatively impacted just because of
difficulties in U.S. dollar liquidity. We need to work on promoting the
use of our own currencies in the region."
AMRO Director Wei Benhua said his office
would play its part to help safeguard ASEAN-plus-3 from global
uncertainties and to contribute to the region's stability, growth and
prosperity. Japan and China are working together on upgrading their
financial cooperation to a level that secures the stability of East
Asian economies
China made up for its plummeting exports in
the wake of the 2008 Lehman Brothers crisis by implementing a 4 trillion
yuan fiscal stimulus package. However, it is essential for China to
move from the export-oriented growth model to a new growth model in
which exports, consumption and investment are better balanced.
This process requires difficult structural
reforms of the Chinese economy and, therefore, much time. Fortunately
the expansion of Asia's middle-income population offers new growth
opportunities for all of Asia. As Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang said
at the Boao Forum for Asia on April 2, China has no alternative except
to grow together with other Asian nations. Japan also is seeking to take
advantage of Asia's growth.

The combined output capacity of the plants will come to 3.5 megawatts,
which is equivalent to the combined consumption of 915 households, Osaka
Gas said, adding that all the electricity to be generated will be sold
to electric utilities.
japan going solar... see how fast they will get 'there' .. faster than germany I bet.
As we discussed earlier, markets remain mired in their addiction to
liquidity and the global macro-picture seems synchronized to this
central bank largesse with an inability to function without at least the
hope of more QE around the world. Nowhere is this more clear than in
the extreme high levels of correlation across global risk assets.
Barclays notes that the correlation between global equities, the USD,
emerging market FX, high-grade credit, and commodities remains near
cyclical highs and rising. Furthermore, 'safe haven' correlations are at record levels relative to risk assets
(especially US Treasuries) and they remain tactically biased to fade
any rally here as the correlations have driven an 'extreme valuation
gap' between 'safe haven' and risky assets - which creates a strong
potential for 'spasmodic relief rallies'.
Financial markets remain macro-driven...
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/risk-markets-remain-macro-driven
have more war, that will create good investment climate and price certainty... don't forget to print more money..!
Golden age of world trade...yay...prosperity just around the corner...NOT...
If you want to know what's really going on, listen to the executives
of companies that actually produce and sell things. On May 24, Tiffany
& Co cut its fiscal-year sales and profit forecasts blaming "slowing
growth in key markets like China and weakness in the United States as
shoppers think twice about spending on high-end jewelry."18
On June 8th, McDonald's surprised the market with lower than expected
same-store sales growth in May, following a lacklustre April sales
report that the company stated was "largely due to underperformance in
the United States, where consumers continue to seek out very low-priced
food."19, 20 On June 13th, Nucor Corp., the
largest U.S. steelmaker by market value warned that its second-quarter
profit will miss its previous guidance after a "surge" in imports
undermined prices and "political and economic uncertainty affect buyers'
confidence".21 On June 20th, Proctor and Gamble lowered its
fourth quarter guidance and profit forecast for 2012. Factors that drove
the company's challenges included "slow-to-no GDP growth in developed
markets", high unemployment levels, significant commodity cost increases
and "highly volatile foreign exchange rates".22 Other
companies that have recently lowered guidance include Danone, Nestle,
Unilever, Cisco Systems, Dell, Lowe's, and Fedex. It's ugly out there,
and many companies are politely warning the market about the type of
environment they foresee ahead in both the US and abroad.
To give you a hint of how bad it is in Europe today, the most recent
retail sales out of Netherlands showed a decline of 8.7% year-over-year
in April.23 In Spain, retail sales fell 9.8% year-on-year in April, which was 6% greater than the revised drop of 3.8% in March.24
Declines of this magnitude are not normal occurrences and signal a
significant shift in spending within those countries. We fear this is a
sign of things to come within the broader Eurozone, which will only
serve to complicate an already dire situation that much more.
The G6 central banks are out of conventional tools to solve this
financial crisis. With interest rates at zero, and the thought of
further stimulus rendered politically unpalatable for the time being, we
cannot see any positive solutions to this problem other than debt
repudiation. We continue to note the contrast between the reporting
companies who by law cannot lie about their fiscal realities, versus the
central planners who admit that they MUST lie to preserve calm and
control. We'll leave it to you to decide whose version of the truth you want to believe.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/eric-sprott-presents-ministry-untruth
don't worry another war is coming...
Does Syria Want A War?
We know for sure that Syria intentionally shot down a Turkish — and
thus protected by NATO — warplane in its airspace. We also know that
Syria is comfortable enough to admit it.
Syria said Friday it shot down a Turkish military plane that entered Syrian air space, and Turkey vowed to “determinedly take necessary steps” in response.
It was the most clear and dramatic escalation in tensions between the
two countries, which used to be allies before the Syrian revolt began
in March 2011. Turkey has become one of the strongest critics of the
Syrian regime’s brutal response to the country’s uprising.
Late Friday, Syria’s state-run news agency, SANA, said the military
spotted an “unidentified aerial target” that was flying at a low
altitude and at a high speed.
“The Syrian anti-air defenses counteracted with anti-aircraft
artillery, hitting it directly,” SANA said. “The target turned out to be
a Turkish military plane that entered Syrian airspace and was dealt
with according to laws observed in such cases.”http://www.zerohedge.com/news/guest-post-does-syria-want-war
the prospect of coming out at the other side of war isn't all that bad for syrian. It's slow motion, grinding with UN ala Libya that will kill them.
probably.. as soon as NATO begins bombing, then all is fair. 1. Saudi oil is a goner. Syria will start penetrating Saudi and blowing up stuff and destabilizing Saud regime. 2. Iran closed persian gulf. 3. Kuwait, UAE, bahrain, etc are all naturally will be in state of war as well. 4. Libya is offline too. 5. North africa turns unstable. 6. Russia, Iraq, Venezuela will take political/oil supply position.
with this within a day, 60-80% oil supply of the world grinds to a halt. Price spikes to $150-200. entire NATO economy dies without a single bullet lands in europe. total world economic collapse. TBTF banks will implode within weeks as massive money being moved about, definitely out of their accounts.
The big point, Saudi regime is much weaker than people know. And on it rest entire petro dollar/US economy.
after that it's war of attrition, 5 months, 5 years...however long it takes..
Syria's big point is this: Israel needs to get pass their air defense to bomb Iran. (they tried a couple dry runs before. Greece S-300, UAV, bombing Syrian north border, Georgian revolution/air strip, etc) all that was an attempt to fly all the way to Iran.
my take: since the Turkish is running in circle and not announcing official demand, it's obvious they have lost momentum and it was their plane penetrating Syrian territory. I bet Syria has very strong proof too.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-06-24/turkey-nato-syria/55792640/1
this is going to be a big war... very big. world's geopolitical landscape is about to be completely redrawn after the dust settled.
So much for that nobel peace prize ...
Brazil is not going to escape the onrushing collapse of the
developed economies, warns the Central Bank of Central Banks, known as
the Bank for International Settlements.
In its 214 page annual report
released over the weekend, BIS said that Brazil and India, in
particular, would suffer an accentuated decline in economic growth due
to the problems in the Western powers, most notably in Europe.
They are trying to pressure BRIC. I think BRIC will answer this pressure by accelerating currency transition and accumulating dollar at the same time, a toxic brew for dollar liquidity in light of european crisis.
India has increased the amount of
rupee-denominated debt overseas investors can own to arrest a
slide in the currency, which sank to a record low on June 22.
BRICs Biggest Currency Depreciation Since 1998 to Worsen
Investors are fleeing the four biggest emerging markets,
known as the BRICs, after Brazil’s consumer default rate rose to
the highest level since 2009, prices for Russian oil exports
fell to an 18-month low, India’s budget deficit widened and
Chinese home prices slumped. Investors are bracing for more
losses as economic growth slows.
“I am quite bearish,” Stephen Jen, a managing partner at
hedge fund SLJ Macro Partners LLP and a former economist at the
International Monetary Fund, said in a phone interview from
London. “When the global economy and capital flow slow down,
it’s going to expose a lot of problems in these countries and
make people stop and ask questions. A run on the currency could
be particularly ugly.”

Japanese financial institutions are increasing their purchases of
affiliates or businesses from U.S. and European counterparts following
the European debt and financial crisis.
The trend is likely to continue, as Japanese financial institutions
incurred much smaller losses in the European crisis than their U.S. and
European counterparts, and the extremely high yen works to their
advantage in such acquisitions.
However, there are hurdles to overcome, including how the Japanese companies should manage operational risk overseas.
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/business/T120625003843.htm
Yen is bubbling up agaaaaiiiiinnnnn......

Singapore-dollar bond sales rose to
a half-year record as private-wealth clients in the city-state,
which has the world’s highest density of millionaires, sought
refuge in the local currency.
Genting Singapore Plc (GENS), Asia’s second-biggest casino
operator by market value, and Keppel Corp. lead a 44 percent
increase in issuance this year to S$15.7 billion ($12.3
billion), compared with the second half of 2011, data compiled
by Bloomberg show. Private-banking investors bought as much as
35 percent of Singapore-dollar notes this year, about twice as
much as two years ago, according to Deutsche Bank AG. (DBK)
reducing dollar exposure
The numbers are stunning. Central banks, the report points out,
printed $18 trillion “and counting” to buy often crappy assets that are
now decomposing on their balances sheets—”roughly 30% of global GDP.”

Though it’s been nearly four years of zero interest rate policy
(ZIRP) and serial Quantitative Easing (QE), the global economy is
becoming more unbalanced, “and a safe financial system still eludes us,”
the report said. Big banks continue to jack up leverage “without enough
regard for the consequences of failure” because “they expect the public
sector to cover the downside.” Leverage and trading have pushed the
financial sector “towards the same high risk profile it had before the
crisis.” And yet, there was good news: “Pessimism has become tiresome,
so optimism is gaining a foothold.”
http://www.zerohedge.com/contributed/2012-06-26/worldwide-qe-quagmire
basically these fuckers are just printing money...

As confirmation, consider this LA Times report on surging bank deposits;
basically, people are holding monetary assets simply as a safe place to
park their wealth, and the banks have no desire to put those funds to
work.
You can also see this in the data. Look at the velocity of
M2 — the ratio of nominal GDP to Milton Friedman’s preferred measure of
the money supply. Monetarism rested on the assumption that there was a
reasonably stable relationship between M2 and GDP; what’s happening now
is that deposits are piling up but going nowhere, so velocity (which
rose in the 90s thanks to the rise of shadow banking) has plunged:
http://www.econ.washington.edu/user/te/blog/post/2011/09/20/The-Case-For-The-Liquidity-Trap.aspx
While size isn't everything, it is something. A large expansion in a
central bank's balance sheets can create broad policy risks. This study by researchers at the St. Louis Fed
suggests that large-scale balance sheet increases are a viable monetary
policy tool, provided the public believes the increase will be
appropriately reversed (citing the experience of Nordic countries in the
early 1990s) or that the reserves created by the expansion will remain
within the banking system (citing changes to bank settlement systems in
the United Kingdom and New Zealand in the mid-2000s).
New York Fed President Bill Dudley touched on some risks in an interview on CNBC today:
"...We've expanded our balance sheet a lot over the last few years. And
additional actions do have costs, and so we have to weight them relative
to the benefits...
"One set of cost is the extent we expand our balance sheet or we sell
short-dated treasury securities and buy long-dated treasury securities,
we have more risk, in terms of our portfolio, interest rate risks...
"The second issue, of course, is if we expand our balance sheet, we
could create anxiety among some people that this might actually sow the
seeds for future inflation. I don't think expansion of the balance
sheet, in any way, compromises the Fed's ability to keep inflation in
check over the longer term. But it doesn't matter just what I think. If
people in the market think that expansion of the balance sheet could
cause future inflation, we have to take those expectations into
consideration as a potential cost of monetary policy."
http://macroblog.typepad.com/macroblog/2012/05/relative-expansion-of-central-banks-balance-sheets.html

“Making a jump from the dollar to a new international currency
requires a substantial portion of people to switch in close concert;
otherwise the network benefits are lost,” reminds Fed.
The
reserves trend since the 2007 Great Recession is clearly negative, a
period during which the value of the dollar ossified… and that has many
critics worried that the switch in “close concert” gets to be closer as
the purchasing value of the dollar weakens to the point that all those
holding it are convinced that they may be better off with another
currency.
The American Chemistry Council's chief economist Kevin Swift created a
'Chemical Activity Barometer' which tracks chemical production and
prices, hours worked at producers, and manufacturing output among other
factors. As indicated in today's Bloomberg Chart-of-the-Day, this
indicator, based on its 'earliness in the supply chain' provides
a signal that "the outlook for the economy is slowing during the next
six to nine months" since 96% of manufactured goods are derived in part
from materials produced by the US chemical industry.
Three-month declines of 3% or more have preceded all but one recession
since 1947 and it is currently down over 2.5% from its highs in March
suggesting sub-par growth is coming.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/supply-chain-slowdown-signals-us-economic-slump-ahead
amazing. how they fuck up is simply amazing.
Remember the days when Chinese banks used to routinely drain dollars
from Chinese corporates? The days when the Chinese corporate sector was a
net dollar seller?
Those days, it seems, may have very abruptly come to a halt.
Consider the following chart from Standard Chartered on Tuesday. It
makes quite an impact (specifically the light blue component):
At best, the chart shows that China’s dollar position has become
balanced over the last half year. That the dollars China takes in
through exports cover the country’s dollar import costs, but that’s all.
There are no surplus dollars leftover for reinvestment.
This, by the way, is how Standard Chartered’s analysts interpret the data.
They say it’s significant because it shows that we are “in a different world than in 2005-11″.
http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2012/06/26/1060301/chinas-amazing-short-usd-position/
Chinese buyers are
deferring or have defaulted on coal and iron ore deliveries
following a drop in prices, traders said, providing more
evidence that a slowdown in the world's second-largest economy
is hitting its appetite for commodities.
China is the world's biggest consumer of iron ore, coal and
other base metals, but recent data has shown the economy cooling
more quickly than expected, with industrial output growth
slowing sharply in April and fixed asset investment, a key
driver of the economy, hitting its lowest in nearly a decade.
Coal and iron ore prices could fall further before recovering
towards the tail end of the second quarter, traders say,
sparking more defaults or deferred deliveries.
"There are a few distressed cargoes but no one is gung-ho
enough to take them. Chinese utilities aren't buying because
they have a lot of coal and traders are also afraid of getting
burnt. It's very bearish now," said a trader.
The defaults come on the heels of a slump in global thermal
coal benchmark prices to two-year lows and increases the
prospect of an even steeper fall unless China revives buying to
absorb the global coal surplus as exporters ramp up production.
"We need China to buy heavily, a severely hot summer across
Europe followed by a long, cold winter, and some production cuts
for the market to rebalance," a European coal trader said.
At least six defaulted thermal coal cargoes were being
re-offered at a discount, traders said, including contracts for
shipments from the United States, Colombia and South Africa.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/21/china-coal-defaults-idUSL4E8GL1BS20120521
global slowdown now start affecting long term capital equipments. Oil needs to go down to $10-20 to pump everything back up again... $80-90 isn't going to do anything.
Notable readings:

http://www.businessinsider.com/june-pmi-global-roundup-2012-7
talking about zionist occupied territory. US, euro zone, australia...
I want to make an obvious political economy point. The most organized
and active agents of the rentier class are, of course, banks. As
Konczal points out
[Financial sector] profits are based off milking the bad debts of the
housing and credit bubbles while Americans struggling under a crushing
debt load. Instead of sharing the losses, the financial sector has
locked itself into the profit stream and left the real economy to deal
with the mess.
Financial sector lobbying plays an outsized role in tilting policy
away from risk-and-loss-sharing arrangements and towards an alchemy of
blood from turnips.
But it didn’t have to be this way. Banks, after all, are not only
creditors. They are also the economy’s biggest debtors. In theory, bank
loyalties ought to be mixed. On the one hand, banks prefer deflationary,
zero-forgiveness tight-money policies, to maximize the real value of
their assets and of the lending spread from which they draw profits and
bonuses. On the other hand, troubled banks are very happy to
support loose money and expansionary policy, even at risk of inflation.
For bank managers and shareholders, it is bad to have the value of past
loans eroded by inflation. But it is much worse to lose their franchises
entirely, to have their wealth, prestige, and freedom put at risk in
the aftermath of an explicit bank failure. When banks are in trouble,
they are perfectly happy to support all manner of expansionary policy,
as long as short-term interest rates are kept low. Even a broad-based
inflation helps troubled banks twice over, by increasing borrowers
incomes and by steepening the yield curve. Increased incomes ensure that
loans will be repaid in nominal terms, preventing insolvency due to
credit losses. A steep yield curve permits banks to recapitalize
themselves via maturity transformation, using deposits to purchase
Treasury notes while the central bank promises to hold short rates low
for a few years.
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