As the Libor scandal has given an outlet for long-simmering anger
against wanker bankers in the UK, there have been some efforts in the
media to puzzle out who might have won or lost from the manipulations,
as well as arguments that they were as “victimless” or helped people (as
in reporting an artificially low Libor during the crisis led to lower
interest rate resets on adjustable rate loans pegged to Libor; what’s
not to like about that?)
What we have so far is a lot of drunk under the streetlight behavior:
people trying to relate the scandal to the part that is most visible
and easy to understand, meaning the loan market that keys off Libor. As
much as that’s a really big number ($10 trillion), it is trivial
compared to the relevant derivatives. From the FSA letter to Barclays:
The Eurodollar futures contract traded on the CME in
Chicago (which is the largest interest rate futures contract by volume
in the world) has US dollar LIBOR as its reference rate. The value of
volume of that contract traded in 2011 was over 564 trillion US dollars.
This is only one blooming exchange contract, albeit a monster of a
contract. There are loads of OTC contracts in addition to that:
Interest rate derivative contracts typically contain
payment terms that refer to benchmark rates. LIBOR and EURIBOR are by
far the most prevalent benchmark rates used in euro, US dollar and
sterling OTC interest rate derivatives contracts and exchange traded
interest rate contracts.
Devil’s advocates have also argued that while Barclays submitted
improper Libor rates, there’s no evidence they influenced the rates. I
read the FSA document quite differently.
Update: BlackRock to restrict subscriptions into 2 Euro money funds
We were the first to
bring news that overnight JPMorgan has halted investment in its
European money market funds following the ECB's decision to cut the
deposit rate to 0%. Now, it is Goldman's turn:
And finally the conclusion, which is rather obvious:

----
- my question for smart people out there, is there a way to tell how much distortion is current Libor number from actual 'interbank lending' rate?
I mean, if i were some poor sod with trillion of dollars in interest derivatives, the first thing I want to know is...what's the real value of all my junk, right?
- furthermore, what would be the impact of bringing all those overpriced interest swap/derivatives,....and possibly now affected currencies exchanges back to reality again... How much adjustments all those TBTF now have to make inside their books? This is suppose to be AAA+++ type of asset instead of pure lies...
.........WHICH TBTF banks now has to admit they are beyond bankrupt and can't be bailed out at any cost...because their lost is bigger than the entire worlds economic activities???
---
Also, the prospect of full scale Europe - US total currency debasement competition is very real. A lot of banks will die. The european just call ben bernank's bluff of not doing more QE. They are ...we'll see what happen as euro moves closer to 1.20
We are seeing -- not only in the US but in Europe and in Asia, as well -- separating bank assets and base money.
Base money is comprised of currency in circulation plus bank reserves
that are held at central banks -- at the Fed or that is at the ECB, the
Bank of Japan, so on and so forth. This is how the global economy rolls,
as they say.
Bank assets are loans mostly. And the amounts globally are
staggering: something approaching $100 trillion in global bank assets.
And in the US we think that is somewhere around $20 trillion held in the
US and abroad. And the numbers for the monetary base are much, much
lower. Specifically in bank reserves -- that is the amount of reserves
that are collateralizing, if you will, all of those $100 trillion in
bank assets -- something about $8.5 to $9 trillion dollars. So that
gives you a sense of perspective as to how much the global banking
system is leverage. We are in a baseless monetary system.
However, as the substance of the telephone conversation was relayed
down the chain of command at Barclays, a misunderstanding or
miscommunication occurred.This meant that Barclays’ submitters believed mistakenly that they
were operating under an instruction from the Bank of England (as
conveyed by senior management) to reduce Barclays’ Libor submissions.
That is explosive stuff. Members of Parliament will be grilling
Tucker tomorrow about those events in what is sure to be a far more
combative and entertaining legislative inquiry than the Jamie Dimon dog-and-pony show we just went through here in the states in recent weeks.
The implications of that part of the story should be particularly
chilling to Americans, who in recent years have been party to a number
of revelations about strange and seemingly inappropriate contacts
between senior regulatory officials and big bankers during the heat of
the crisis.
We know that American officials in 2008-2009 were extremely concerned
about the appearance of weakness in the financial markets, so much so
that they may have resisted pursuing criminal prosecutions
against big banks, and we also know that they spent a lot of time
commiserating with Wall Street figures before and during the crisis.
If Bob Diamond and Paul Tucker were having these talks about LIBOR,
is it fair to wonder what else Hank Paulson and Lloyd Blankfein were
talking about in the 24 discussions they had in the six days following the AIG disaster? When Paulson had a secret meeting with the entire board of Goldman Sachs
in, of all places, his hotel suite in Moscow, in June of 2008? Or what
other material nonpublic information was exchanged when Paulson met with a gang of hedge fund chiefs
at the offices of Eton Park management in July 2008, and laid out for
them a possible scenario for putting Fannie and Freddie into
receivership?
Anyway, the LIBOR story is leading the front pages of most of Britain’s dailies, it’s on TV,
and it’s producing blistering editorials and howls of outrage amongst
politicians and activists. But as compadre Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism put it, where’s the outrage here in America?
Nouriel Roubini, the dour seer who was early (too early in the
minds of some) to warn of possible financial crisis prior to the Great
Upheaval, has been more cautious in his calls since having ascended to
official pundit status. Nevertheless, he’s been warning of a possible
crisis in 2013 for some time and is not backing off from that call as
the date approaches.
In this Bloomberg interview,
Roubini describes why a meltdown next year would be even worse than
what we saw in 2008. Notice how he ducks the question of safe havens. He
also discusses the prospects for the Eurozone.
Because without the ability to do business Europe cannot even continue
to generate the value it currently does and which it already overpays
itself for in its aggregate life style. In fact, Europe needs to do much
more business, and export it, to pay for the life-style it gives itself
and reduce the national debts.
It may seem an apocalyptic view
but there is the evidence in the latest numbers from the World
Semiconductor Trade Statistics, published by the Semiconductor Industry
Association.
Globally the situation is not good with
semiconductor sales in March, April and May (which are represented by
the three-month average ascribed by the SIA to May) generally down. The
Asia-Pacific region is down 1.9 percent on the same period in 2011. The
Americas region is down 3.2 percent. Japan is up 0.4 percent.
But look at this, the European region is down 13.6 percent
compared with a year before. In global statistics terms that is a major
percentage change. The equivalent figures in March and April were 15.4
percent and 14.4 percent. Basically it appears that in 2012 Europe's
drawn-out financial woes are driving a significant chunk of business out
of the continent.
http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4376694/A-Hitchcockian-nightmare--Europe-falling-off-a-cliff
Deteriorating external demand is likely one factor behind the manufacturing slowdown.
US manufacturers export about 20% of their total output, and exports
account for about 50% of final demand for US products (a large share of
manufacturing output is used as an intermediate input in the production
of other goods ). Therefore, slowing growth in foreign economies has
likely weighed on firms’ orders and sales. This is certainly one of the
messages from the latest survey data: the ISM new export orders index
declined by 11.5 points between April and June, the largest two-month
drop on record except for September-October 2008. Anecdotal commentary from ISM survey respondents also explicitly noted slowing growth in Europe and China as reasons for recent weakness.
However, we think domestic factors could be at work as well. In particular, one
reason for slower growth in the US manufacturing sector could simply be
that activity has already rebounded substantially since the recession.
If the relatively fast growth in the manufacturing sector over the last
few years reflected a “catch-up” from exceptional weakness in 2008-09,
then this tailwind should gradually diminish.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/manufacturings-mean-reversion-and-another-summer-slump
A second problem is that those involved in setting the rates have
often had every incentive to lie, since their banks stood to profit or
lose money depending on the level at which LIBOR was set each day. Worse
still, transparency in the mechanism of setting rates may well have
exacerbated the tendency to lie, rather than suppressed it. Banks that
were weak would not have wanted to signal that fact widely in markets by
submitting honest estimates of the high price they would have to pay to
borrow, if they could borrow at all.
In the case of Barclays, two very different sorts of rate fiddling
have emerged. The first sort, and the one that has raised the most ire,
involved groups of derivatives traders at Barclays and several other
unnamed banks trying to influence the final LIBOR fixing to increase
profits (or reduce losses) on their derivative exposures. The sums
involved might have been huge. Barclays was a leading trader of these
sorts of derivatives, and even relatively small moves in the final value
of LIBOR could have resulted in daily profits or losses worth millions
of dollars. In 2007, for instance, the loss (or gain) that Barclays
stood to make from normal moves in interest rates over any given day was
£20m ($40m at the time). In settlements with the Financial Services
Authority (FSA) in Britain and America’s Department of Justice, Barclays
accepted that its traders had manipulated rates on hundreds of
occasions. Risibly, Bob Diamond, its chief executive, who resigned on
July 3rd as a result of the scandal (see article),
retorted in a memo to staff that “on the majority of days, no requests
were made at all” to manipulate the rate. This was rather like an
adulterer saying that he was faithful on most days.
http://www.economist.com/node/21558281?fsrc=scn/tw/te/ar/therottenheartoffinance
Is anyone else excited about this scandal?
I mean, just look at how deep it goes. This case has legs. For one, a
single bank cannot manipulate the LIBOR rate. The rate is determined by
16 different banks, and the four highest and four lowest rates are
thrown out as outliers. It would take at least half the banks setting
the LIBOR rate for this scheme to work. On top of that it looks like it
was the Government itself that told the banks to do it back in 2008.
This is such blatant and out in the open corruption, it will be
amazing to see how it will be dealt with. Obviously a LOT of heads
should roll here, but it will be just as interesting to see if only a
couple people get into real trouble. That will show just how corrupt we
have really become. I'm going to get some popcorn now!
http://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/w7we2/libor_the_crime_of_the_century_the_interest_rate/
I think they gonna pretend like there is investigation, lots of noise, hand waving, etc. But in reality nobody knows whodunnit/how much.
I for one DO NOT believe anything out until I now "how much" is the distortion. I want number. who cares about the rest. I want complete "log" and inventories of real & fake numbers in the past 3-5 years. Only then I believe investigation is real. (because, a lot of people then will want to draw blood, knowing how much money they are swindled.)
Theaters of noise and finger pointing don't worth anything. Only when real money is spoken I then accept it.

An American banker is shocked to be held accountable in Britain
One of the most revealing exchanges in the Barclays
documents came when a bank official tried to describe why Barclays’s
improper postings were not as problematic as those of other banks.
“We’re clean but we’re dirty-clean, rather than clean-clean,” an
executive said in a phone conversation. Talk about defining deviancy
down.“Dirty clean” versus “clean clean” pretty much sums up Wall Street’s view of cheating. If
everybody does it, nobody should be held accountable if caught. Alas,
many United States regulators and prosecutors seem to have bought into
this argument. . . .MR. DIAMOND seemed shocked to be pushed out. An American by birth, he
probably thought he’d be subject to American rules of engagement when
confronted with evidence of wrongdoing at his bank. You know how it works on this side of the Atlantic: faced
with a scandal, most chief executives jettison low-level employees,
maybe give up a bonus or two — and then ride out the storm. Regulators,
if they act, just extract fines from the shareholders.http://www.salon.com/2012/07/09/rules_of_american_justice/
As long as we maintain the impunity Morgenson describes, no rational
person should expect anything other than pervasive elite corruption and
lawbreaking. If you remove the fear of criminal punishment for the
nation’s political and financial elites — as we have done — what
possible constraint on their behavior does anyone think will remain?
As Morgenson says, the Barclays CEO seemed shocked that he was being
subjected to any form of accountability in Britain because, as an
American, he’s accustomed to knowing there will be none for those in his
class; in other words, he engaged in this behavior so cavalierly
because he was incentivized to do so by the knowledge that he would face no consequences.
one of the world's largest undeveloped silver, indium and gallium deposits" and which El Pais adds "is considered one of the largest undeveloped silver deposits, with reserves estimated at 230 million ounces, and at least 2,000 tons of indium, gallium and gold as well."
-------------
Count down till regime change... (spreading democracy, women's right, terrorism...bla bla...
Hawker Beechcraft Inc., the bankrupt
business-jet maker owned by Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) (GS) and Onex
Corp. (OCX), may draw higher bids after agreeing to sell itself to
Superior Aviation Beijing Co. for $1.79 billion.
Superior will make payments over the next six weeks to help
keep Hawker afloat until the deal closes, the companies said
yesterday. The accord makes Superior the so-called stalking
horse bidder in a U.S. Bankruptcy Court-supervised auction that
may win more offers. Textron Inc. (TXT) (TXT) and Embraer SA (EMBR3) expressed
interest previously in Hawker’s assets.
sooner or later Cessna will be sold to the chinese. The entire industry is in deep dodo. And they still want to talk about Japan's style lost decade. By next mid decade there won't large company left except military supplier.
Japan cut purchases of spot
liquefied-natural-gas cargoes by 27 percent in May from a month
earlier as prices soared to near a record amid the closing of
domestic nuclear power plants.
Supplies for immediate and short-term delivery from the
Atlantic Ocean area dropped to 847,624 metric tons in May from
1.16 million tons in April, according to calculations by
Bloomberg based on data from the Ministry of Finance. Prices of
spot LNG climbed to about $920 a ton, or $18.93 per million
British thermal units, 16 percent higher than last year’s
average. The fuel reached a record $25 in 2008.
holy shit....international LNG price is going up? lol...total comedy. Let's have more war...
Japan expects to import 15
million tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from North America
per year from as early as 2016 once the United States lifts
restrictions on exports to the world's biggest LNG buyer.
A group of Japanese cabinet ministers on Wednesday cited the
volume estimate, which amounts to about 20 percent of Japan's
annual LNG imports, in a discussion on how to drive growth of
the world's third-biggest economy after last year's Fukushima
nuclear crisis, a government official said at a news conference.
http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/06/27/japan-energy-lng-idINL3E8HR47S20120627
But Iranian supply will come online september..they will be the biggest player in the world instantly. (eg. who on earth will sign long term price contract shipping it across pacific when one can simply use mallacca terminals? ...but than again Japan need to recycle those dollar pronto.
LNG Akwa Ibom will supply the fuel from Nigeria today, ship
transmissions captured by AISLive on Bloomberg show. LNG Oyo may
reach the port of Pyeongtaek on July 4, and LNG Cross River may
reach the Tongyeong terminal on July 20, carrying cargoes from
West Africa, according to the data. The country received two
spot cargoes in July 2011 from Nigeria and Trinidad & Tobago,
according to data from the Korea International Trade Association
website.
South Korea’s purchases in May included 108,586 tons bought
on the spot market for $682.70 a ton, or about $14 per million
British thermal units, from Nigeria, according to customs data.
...all I can say...holy cow. people are making a killing out of natural gas in the far east. Russia doesn't have a line that goes there...
China’s imports rose less than
anticipated in June, pushing the trade surplus to a three-year
high and adding pressure on the government to support demand as
the global economy slows.
Inbound shipments increased 6.3 percent from a year earlier,
the customs bureau said in a statement today in Beijing,
compared with the 11 percent median estimate in a Bloomberg News
survey of 32 economists. Export growth slowed to 11.3 percent
and the trade surplus rose to $31.7 billion.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-10/china-s-import-growth-misses-estimates-for-june.html
yeah well, gotta recycle all those dollar faster eh? Buy africa I guess.
One of the 16 banks sure to be implicated
in the Libor rate-rigging scandal is JPMorgan Chase. Their submissions
to Libor consistently fell on the low end of the scale, presumably
fitting for what was thought to be a first tier bank, but we don’t know
yet what those responsible at the bank for submitting the Libor did in
response to requests from traders. But we do know with a fair degree of
certainty that JPM won’t be particularly forthcoming about it. They’re
already reeling from the exposure of the Fail Whale trades, which could
cost the bank as much as $9 billion. And there are other recent exposures as well.
A U.S. judge has ordered JPMorgan Chase
& Co to explain why the court should not force the bank to turn over
25 internal emails demanded as part of an investigation into whether it
manipulated electricity markets in California and the Midwest.The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) filed a petition in
federal court in Washington on Monday asking the court to order the bank
to show cause as to why it would not comply with a subpoena issued by
the commission as part of its investigation into the bank’s power
trading.On Thursday, U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly gave the bank
until July 13 to submit an explanation as to why the court should not
enforce FERC’s subpoenas. JPMorgan has asserted the emails are protected
by the attorney-client privilege.
---------------
sooner or later criminal investigation will arrive at TBTF core..
The scandal over the attempts to manipulate Libor looks like
one of those stories that just runs and runs. For now we’re getting into
the fun and joy of discussing who knew what and when. It’s all looking
quite Nixonian.
during the Crash the authorities knew that everyone was lying through
their teeth about what the real Libor rate was. The reason being that
the rates being reported were not including the perceived credit
worthiness of some, if not all of the participants. It absolutely was a
false market and Barclays were by no means the only ones falsifying it.
Quite what this means for the future is harder to determine. Libor
itself as a reference rate would seem to be on its way out. It might
take a long time to die but a global benchmark built on manipulable
opinions rather than actual reported trades looks unlikely to survive.
Other than that, if the authorities, as they obviously did, knew that
reported Libor in that depth of the crash was a false market then it
does seem very odd that they’re being so hard on everyone now.
The evidence that has emerged from the Barclays investigation reveals
two types of bad behaviour. The first was designed to manipulate LIBOR
to bolster traders’ profits. Barclays traders pushed their own
money-market desks to doctor submissions for LIBOR (and for EURIBOR, a
euro-based interest rate put together in Brussels). They were also
colluding with counterparts at other banks, making and receiving
requests to pass on to their respective submitters. A similar picture of
widespread collusion emerges from documents related to the Canadian
investigation. This bit of the LIBOR scandal looks less like rogue
trading, more like a cartel.
That could end up costing the banks a lot of money. LIBOR is used to
set an estimated $800 trillion-worth of financial instruments, affecting
the price of everything from simple mortgages to interest-rate
derivatives. If attempts to manipulate LIBOR were successful—and the
regulators think that Barclays did manage it, on occasion—then this
would be the biggest securities fraud in history, affecting investors
and borrowers around the world. That opens the door to litigation not
just by the direct customers of implicated banks, but by anyone with a
financial interest in LIBOR. The lawsuits have already begun.
The second type of LIBOR-rigging, which started in 2007 with the
onset of the credit crunch, could also lead to litigation, but is
ethically more complicated, because there was a “public good” of sorts
involved. During the crisis, a high LIBOR submission was widely seen as a
sign of financial weakness. Barclays lowered its submissions so that it
could drop back into the pack of panel banks; it has released evidence
that can be interpreted as an implicit nod from the Bank of England (and
Whitehall mandarins) to do so. The central bank denies this, but at the
time governments were rightly desperate to bolster confidence in banks
and keep credit flowing. The suspicion is that at least some banks were
submitting low LIBOR estimates with tacit permission from their
regulators.
http://www.economist.com/node/21558260
What’s the most basic service banks provide? Borrow money and lend it out.
You put your savings in a bank to hold in trust, and the bank agrees to
pay you interest on it. Or you borrow money from the bank and you agree
to pay the bank interest.
How is this interest rate determined? We trust that the
banking system is setting today’s rate based on its best guess about the
future worth of the money. And we assume that guess is based, in turn,
on the cumulative market predictions of countless lenders and borrowers
all over the world about the future supply and demand for the dough.
But suppose our assumption is wrong. Suppose the bankers are
manipulating the interest rate so they can place bets with the money you
lend or repay them – bets that will pay off big for them because they have inside information on what the market is really predicting, which they’re not sharing with you.

Now to some degree the Asians knew the bargain they were getting into
in buying US treasuries. They were never buying a claim on the US
economy, or on the US gold reserves. They were buying a claim on
reproducible Federal Reserve notes, and since 1971 the bargain has been
that this is a purely fiat currency. Ultimately, if they do not feel
like the US will be solvent in the long run, they should not have
started lending to it. But now they are the largest real creditor, they
have no choice but to keep on buying and keep on stabilising, simply
because a functional US economy and a solvent US treasury is about the
only way they will see any return at all.
Yet if they don’t exert leverage on the US, then the US is unlikely
to do much at all. Without a little turmoil, legislators have very
little incentive to act. If the exporter nations feel as if they are
getting screwed, they are only more likely to escalate via the only real means they have — trade war. And having a monopoly on various resources included rare earth minerals (as well as various components and types of finished goods) gives them considerable leverage.
More and more Asian nations — led by China and Russia — have ditched the dollar for bilateral trade (out of fear of dollar instability).
Tension rises between the United States and Asia over Syria and Iran.
The Asian nations throw more and more abrasive rhetoric around — including war rhetoric.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/guest-post-real-fiscal-cliff
even without trade war, exposure to dollar will be deadly since US based TBTF banks will collapse and bring down dollar system. Combined with US political deadlock/instability, countries like china, japan and rest of asia have to move away from dollar as a matter of survival, unless they are prepared to face "dollar crunch" during crisis, followed by dollar collapse when major player liquidate. (this is before taking into account the depth of banking manipulation an the subsequent collapse of euro-dollar shadow banking)
In combination all those will destroy trade and economic stability. So reducing dollar exposure/moving away from dollar is a must. It's a matter of survival.
Next question is "how"? obviously everybody getting out in panic will truly cause dollar collapse, while individual country getting out alone will cause currency depreciation against dollar denominated export. Can asia and latin america handle the complexity of trading in local currencies? Is yuan big enough? ...etc.. coming soon to theater near you ...


There is no recovery. looking at all recent key indicators, they are all flat, and this is despite all those QE and money printing. The recovery is statistical illusion. And as more and more banks get caught manipulating books, key rates, massively cooking book, they have to restate old report. And this was big part of so called "recovery"
And now we have war, drought, european mess, asian slowdown. ...and election season.
Things are about to go very wrong in every possible ways.
http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-eurozone-composite-pmi-2012-6

My colleague Andrew Lapthorne calculates analyst optimism data on an
even more timely bottom-up basis and publishes it in his weekly Global
Equity Market Arithmetic- link. He notes the dramatic collapse in the US analyst optimism to below 30% for three weeks in a row!
These data are entirely consistent with a US already in recession and
supports that recent assertion in an interview with Lakshman Achuthan of
the ECRI – link.
In short: the recession is now here, just as it was in the
fall of 2011 until global coordinated easing injected trillions and
masked its impact, and will manifest itself unless the global central
banks step up far more aggressively and tune out reality once again
(this time with a half life that will be, well, half of the prior
intervention).
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/verge-ultimate-death-cross
all indicators are pointing to big slowdown... They have to print massive amount of money to mask this slowdown. And they are going to as soon as holiday season sales shows no pulse leading to earning collapse.

One of those catalysts for a slowdown could be a plunge in stock prices, according to Roubini:
The gravity of weaker growth will most
likely overcome the levitational effect on equity prices from more
quantitative easing, particularly given that equity valuations today are
not as depressed as they were in 2009 or 2010. Indeed,
growth in earnings and profits is now running out of steam, as the
effect of weak demand on top-line revenues takes a toll on bottom-line
margins and profitability.
A significant equity-price correction could, in fact, be the force that in 2013 tips the US economy into outright contraction.
And if the US (still the world’s largest economy) starts to sneeze
again, the rest of the world – its immunity already weakened by Europe’s
malaise and emerging countries’ slowdown – will catch pneumonia.
http://www.businessinsider.com/roubini-stocks-us-economic-growth-fairy-tale-2012-7
double dip in second half is 100% guarantee. Asia now has to take defensive position, which only accelerate US recession.
CHICAGO, July 20 (Reuters) - U.S. soybeans surged two percent on Friday to
hit record levels for the third day in a row as scorching temperatures amid a
relentless drought baked crops in America's heartland, spreading into top
producers Iowa and Illinois.
Corn prices equaled their record set on Thursday. They have soared more than
50 percent in just a few weeks as crops wilted under searing heat in the
Midwest, prompting the United Nations agriculture agency to talk of a "serious
situation" though not yet a food crisis.
Wheat turned firmer but lagged the gains in corn and soybeans, with the
winter wheat crop already harvested and escaping the wrath of the worst drought
in more than half a century.
Weather forecasts saw little hope of relief over the next two weeks.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/20/markets-grains-idUSL6E8IKBMZ20120720
Time to print more money... (oops, now we have stagflation.)
Oil slipped below $92 a barrel Friday, after a big jump the day
before, as weak demand was weighed against rising Middle East tensions.
By early afternoon in Europe, benchmark crude was down $1.14 at
$91.83 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile
Exchange. The contract surged $2.79, about 3 percent, to settle at
$92.66 in New York on Thursday, its highest level since mid-May.
In London, Brent crude was down $1.02 at $106.78 on the ICE Futures exchange.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20120720/oil-prices/
Cotton futures rose almost 1
percent on Thursday on the soaring grains market and as
investors shifted their weather watch to India where brokers
fear weak monsoon rains could hurt output from one of the
world's largest producers.
Concerns are mounting about a drought in India after
rainfall was 22 percent below average across the country in the
week to July 18.
While the cotton-growing areas are mainly well irrigated, it
has not stopped the market fretting about a potential drop in
yields, brokers said.
http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/19/markets-cotton-idINL2E8IJKKI20120719
it's not a question of irrigation. It's a question of hot money flowing in.
His diplomatic career began in 1978. As the King's personal envoy, he successfully lobbied United States Congress to approve the sale of F-15s to Saudi Arabia. At the Oval Office, Carter told him to win the support of California governor Ronald Reagan. He did and in exchange helped Carter win the support of South Dakota Democratic Senator James Abourezk
to support the Panama Canal treaty. Fahd made Bandar an emissary to
Carter and granted him permission to act independently of the Saudi-U.S.
ambassador.[3]
In 1982, King Fahd made him the military attache at the Saudi
Embassy, a move which could have ended his diplomatic career. However in
1983, Fahd appointed Bandar as Saudi Ambassador to the United States.[3]



- Policymakers must resolve the uncertainty about bank asset quality and support the strengthening of banks’ balance sheets. Bank capital or funding structures in many institutions remain weak and insufficient to restore market confidence. In some cases, bank recapitalizations and restructurings need to be pursued, including through direct equity injections from the ESM into weak but viable banks once the single supervisory mechanism is established.
http://macromon.wordpress.com/2012/07/16/europes-escalating-cycle-of-turmoil/
RIYADH — Saudi Arabia has called for an extraordinary summit of
Muslim leaders to be held next month to address risks of "sedition"
threatening Muslim countries, state news agency SPA reported on Sunday.
yeah well, since when is Saudi suddenly a leader of Islamic worlds? Now that they are in such a deep dodo after screwing everybody, it's a little hard to claim that beyond throwing a lot of money and buying short term influence.. It's their turn to be eaten alive by their own people and rot in hell.
They should hurry up before muslims around the world start reciting verses to get rid of illegitimate rulers. They have to shoot a lot of people for sure. After they turn their back so many times, it's their turn to get stabbed.
My prognosis, they are fucked. current leadership is the last generation of saud regime.
United States is about to lose control of its client state.
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